Citations & References

Chapter 20, Section 4

HIV/HCV Coinfection

Naturopathic Treatment Options

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20. Delmas-Beauvieux MC, Peuchant E, Couchouron A, et al. The enzymatic antioxidant system in blood and glutathione status in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients: effects of supplementation with selenium or beta-carotene. Am J Cl Nutr. 1996;64(1):101-107.

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24. Clarke RH, Feleke G, Din M, et al. Nutritional treatment for acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus-associated wasting using beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine, and arginine: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. JPEN. 2000;24:133-139.

25. Shabert J, Winslow C, Lacey JM, Wilmore DW. Glutamine-antioxidant supplementation increases body cell mass in AIDS patients with weight loss: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Nutrition. 1999;15(11-12):860-864.

26. De Simone C, Tzantzoglou S, Jirillo E, et al. Carnitine deficiency in AIDS patients. AIDS. 1992;6(2):203-205.

27. Ibid

28. De Simone C, Famularo G, Tzantzoglou S, et al. Carnitine depletion in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with AIDS: effect of oral L-carnitine. AIDS. 1994;8(5):655-660.

29. Kuratsune H, Yamaguti K, Lindh G, et al. Low levels of serum acylcarnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome and chronic hepatitis type C, but not seen in other diseases. Int J Mol Med. 1998;2(1):51-56.

30. De Simone C, Tzantzoglou S, Famularo G, et al. High-dose L-carnitine improves immunologic and metabolic parameters in AIDS patients. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 1993;15(1):1-12.

31. Campos Y, Huertas R, Lorenzo G, et al. Plasma carnitine insufficiency and effectiveness of L-carnitine therapy in patients with mitochondrial myopathy. Muscle Nerve. 1993;16(2):150-153.

32. Dalakas MC, Leon-Monzon ME, Bernardini I, et al. Zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy is associated with muscle carnitine deficiency and lipid storage. Ann Neurol. 1994;35(4):482-487.

33. Arnaudo E, Dalakas M, Shanske S, et al. Depletion of muscle mitochondrial DNA in AIDS patients with zidovudine-induced myopathy. Lancet. 1991;337(8740):508-510.

34. Davis HJ, Miene LJ, van der Westhuizen N, et al. L-carnitine and magnesium as a supportive supplement with antiviral drugs. Abstract 42384. Int Conf AIDS 1998;12:851.